Condition

Acid reflux

10+experience
₹500consultation

Treated by Dr. Ravi Chandra Reddy Obili at Dr Ravi Chandra Reddy

Acid reflux happens when the valve between your stomach and oesophagus does not close properly, allowing stomach acid to flow backwards. This causes a burning feeling in the chest, often called heartburn, and may bring a sour taste to your mouth. Dr Ravi Chandra Reddy assesses each patient individually to identify triggers and recommend appropriate management.

Treatable Early Detection Matters Multiple Options
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Acid reflux at Dr Ravi Chandra Reddy
Quick Facts

At a glance.

Clinical Overview
Progression TypeVariable
Diagnosis MethodClinical history and examination
Types

Types of acid reflux.

Non-erosive reflux diseaseErosive oesophagitisBarrett's oesophagus

Non-erosive reflux disease

Reflux symptoms are present but the lining of the oesophagus appears normal on endoscopy. This is the most common presentation.

Erosive oesophagitis

Stomach acid has caused visible inflammation or damage to the oesophageal lining, which can be seen during endoscopy.

Barrett's oesophagus

Long-standing acid exposure has changed the cells lining the lower oesophagus. This requires monitoring as it carries a small risk of future changes.

Causes

What causes acid reflux?

Multiple factors can contribute to the development and progression of this condition.

Weakening of the lower oesophageal sphincter that normally prevents backflow
Hiatus hernia allowing part of the stomach to push through the diaphragm
Increased abdominal pressure from obesity or pregnancy
Dietary triggers including fatty foods, caffeine, alcohol, and spicy meals
Symptoms

Signs to look out for.

Recognising the signs early gives you more treatment options.

Early StageMild discomfort
Heartburn or burning sensation in the chest, especially after meals
Sour or bitter taste in the mouth
Feeling of food coming back up into the throat
ModerateIncreasing impact
Difficulty swallowing or feeling of food sticking
Persistent dry cough or throat clearing
Chest discomfort that may disturb sleep
AdvancedSignificant limitation
Pain when swallowing food
Hoarseness or voice changes from ongoing irritation
Unintended weight loss or reduced appetite
Evaluation

How it's evaluated.

Assessment begins with a detailed discussion of your symptoms, eating habits, and triggers, followed by a physical examination. Additional tests may be arranged if symptoms are severe, persistent, or if there are warning signs, though not every patient requires investigations.

Treatment

Treatment options available.

From conservative to surgical — we always start with the least invasive option first.

Lifestyle and dietary modification
View details

Lifestyle and dietary modification

  • Avoiding foods that trigger symptoms such as caffeine, chocolate, and spicy dishes
  • Eating smaller, more frequent meals rather than large portions
  • Waiting at least three hours after eating before lying down
  • Raising the head of the bed to reduce night-time reflux
Our Approach

How we handle this condition.

A structured, patient-first approach from first visit to full recovery.

Step 01

Detailed history and examination

Dr Ravi Chandra Reddy listens carefully to your symptoms, asks about your diet and lifestyle, and conducts a physical examination to understand your reflux pattern and identify any warning features.

Step 02

Tailored investigations

Where appropriate, investigations such as endoscopy or pH monitoring are arranged to assess the extent of reflux and check for complications. Not every patient requires these tests.

Step 03

Personalised management plan

A treatment plan is developed based on your symptoms, examination findings, and investigation results. This may include lifestyle guidance, medication, or further specialist assessment if needed.

Step 04

Follow-up and adjustment

Regular review ensures your treatment is working. Adjustments are made as your symptoms improve or if new concerns arise, with ongoing support to help you manage reflux effectively.

Recovery

Recovery & aftercare.

What to expect at each phase of recovery.

Initial symptom controlOngoing managementLong-term outlook

Initial symptom control

With lifestyle changes and medication, many people notice improvement within a few weeks. Individual response varies, and some adjustments may be needed during this period.

Ongoing management

Continued adherence to dietary modifications and medication as prescribed helps maintain symptom control. Periodic review allows for dose adjustments or changes in approach.

Long-term outlook

Many patients manage reflux successfully with sustained lifestyle measures and medication when needed. Surgical patients typically see symptom improvement over several months, with individual guidance on resuming activities.

Outcomes

Treatment outcomes.

Symptom relief and quality of life

Effective management often reduces heartburn, regurgitation, and discomfort, helping you eat and sleep more comfortably. Complete elimination of all symptoms may not always be possible.

Healing of oesophageal inflammation

Reducing acid exposure allows damaged oesophageal tissue to heal in many cases. Some patients with more severe changes may still have residual findings on endoscopy.

Prevention of complications

Good reflux control can reduce the risk of ongoing oesophageal damage and its consequences. Individual factors and response to treatment influence long-term outcomes.

Need for ongoing measures

Even with treatment, some degree of dietary awareness and lifestyle modification is usually needed long-term. Reflux can recur if triggers are reintroduced or medication is stopped prematurely.

What happens if this is left untreated?

Persistent acid reflux can lead to ongoing inflammation of the oesophagus, which may result in ulcers, narrowing, or difficulty swallowing over time. Long-standing reflux increases the risk of Barrett's oesophagus, a condition that requires monitoring. In some cases, untreated reflux can also affect the throat, voice, and lungs.

When should you see a doctor?

You should seek medical advice if you experience frequent heartburn or regurgitation that affects your daily life, or if symptoms do not improve with over-the-counter remedies. Consult a doctor promptly if you have difficulty swallowing, persistent vomiting, chest pain, unexplained weight loss, or blood in your vomit or stool, as these may indicate complications requiring assessment.

FAQ

About acid reflux.

Can acid reflux be cured completely?
How long will I need to take medication for reflux?
Will I need an endoscopy if I have reflux symptoms?
Are there foods I must avoid completely?
Is surgery always necessary for severe reflux?
Related Care

Procedures we offer.

Explore More

Related resources.

Related Procedures

Advanced Laparoscopic GI SurgeryMinimally Invasive GI Surgery

Related Conditions

GERD Hiatus herniaSwallowing disordersAchalasia

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