Treated by Dr. Ravi Chandra Reddy Obili at Dr Ravi Chandra Reddy
GERD occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus). This backwash (acid reflux) can irritate the lining of your esophagus and cause uncomfortable symptoms. Many people experience acid reflux from time to time, but GERD is diagnosed when reflux happens regularly and begins to affect daily life. Dr Ravi Chandra Reddy evaluates and manages GERD with an approach tailored to each patient's needs.
Visible damage to the esophageal lining seen during endoscopy, caused by repeated acid exposure.
Reflux symptoms are present but the esophageal lining appears normal on endoscopy.
Changes in the cells lining the lower esophagus develop as a result of long-standing acid exposure, requiring monitoring.
Multiple factors can contribute to the development and progression of this condition.
Recognising the signs early gives you more treatment options.
Assessment begins with a detailed discussion of symptoms, their timing, and what makes them better or worse, followed by physical examination. Investigations help confirm the diagnosis and assess severity, though not every patient requires every test.
From conservative to surgical — we always start with the least invasive option first.
A structured, patient-first approach from first visit to full recovery.
Dr Ravi Chandra Reddy begins by understanding the pattern, frequency, and impact of your symptoms, along with factors that worsen or relieve them, and reviews any previous treatments tried.
He arranges endoscopy when needed to examine the esophagus directly, and may recommend pH monitoring or manometry studies to measure acid exposure and esophageal function in specific situations.
Based on findings, he discusses the range of options from lifestyle changes and medications to procedural or surgical approaches, ensuring you understand what each involves and why it may suit your situation.
He provides guidance on managing your condition over time, monitors response to treatment, adjusts the plan as needed, and arranges surveillance when changes like Barrett's esophagus are identified.
What to expect at each phase of recovery.
For those starting with medication and lifestyle changes, symptom improvement often begins within days to weeks. Adjustments continue based on response, and individual timelines vary.
After endoscopic therapy or surgery, patients typically return to light activities within days, though diet may be modified temporarily. Full adaptation to changes takes several weeks, with specific guidance provided.
GERD often requires ongoing attention. Some patients manage well with occasional medication and lifestyle habits, while others need continuous treatment or monitoring, depending on the severity and underlying factors.
Effective management aims to reduce or eliminate heartburn, regurgitation, and related symptoms, allowing patients to eat comfortably and sleep without interruption. Response varies among individuals.
Treatment can allow inflamed esophageal tissue to heal, reducing the risk of complications. However, the underlying tendency for reflux may persist and require continued management.
Good control aims to reduce the risk of strictures, Barrett's esophagus, and respiratory symptoms. Some patients may still develop these issues despite treatment, requiring surveillance.
GERD is often a chronic condition. While surgery may reduce or eliminate the need for daily medication, lifestyle measures remain important, and some symptoms may recur over time.
Untreated GERD can lead to ongoing discomfort and affect quality of life, disrupting sleep, eating, and daily activities. Over time, repeated acid exposure may cause complications such as narrowing of the esophagus (stricture), persistent inflammation, or changes in the esophageal lining (Barrett's esophagus), which carries a small risk of progressing to cancer. Chronic reflux can also contribute to dental erosion, chronic cough, asthma worsening, and voice problems.
You should seek evaluation if you experience heartburn or acid regurgitation more than twice a week, if over-the-counter medications no longer provide relief, or if symptoms interfere with sleep or daily activities. It is important to see a doctor promptly if you have difficulty swallowing, persistent nausea or vomiting, unintended weight loss, chest pain (especially if severe or accompanied by shortness of breath), or if you have been using acid-suppressing medications for an extended period without medical supervision.
Early treatment means more options and better outcomes. Book a consultation to understand your condition and explore the right path forward.
