Condition

Pilonidal sinus

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Treated by Dr. Ravi Chandra Reddy Obili at Dr Ravi Chandra Reddy

A pilonidal sinus is a small tunnel or cavity that forms in the skin, usually in the cleft at the top of the buttocks near the tailbone. It often contains hair and skin debris, and can become infected, leading to pain and discharge. Dr Ravi Chandra Reddy assesses and treats pilonidal sinus in Maharanipeta, tailoring care to each patient's needs.

Treatable Early Detection Matters Multiple Options
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Pilonidal sinus at Dr Ravi Chandra Reddy
Quick Facts

At a glance.

Clinical Overview
Progression TypeVariable
Diagnosis MethodClinical examination
Types

Types of pilonidal sinus.

Acute pilonidal abscessChronic pilonidal sinusComplex or recurrent pilonidal disease

Acute pilonidal abscess

A sudden painful swelling filled with pus that develops when the sinus becomes infected, causing redness, warmth, and tenderness.

Chronic pilonidal sinus

A persistent opening or tract that may discharge fluid or pus intermittently, often with less severe pain than an acute abscess.

Complex or recurrent pilonidal disease

Multiple interconnected sinuses or tracts, or disease that returns after previous treatment, sometimes requiring more extensive management.

Causes

What causes pilonidal sinus?

Multiple factors can contribute to the development and progression of this condition.

Hair penetrating the skin and causing inflammation
Prolonged sitting or pressure on the tailbone area
Friction or trauma to the natal cleft region
Deep natal cleft and local hair growth patterns
Symptoms

Signs to look out for.

Recognising the signs early gives you more treatment options.

Early StageMild discomfort
Small dimple or pit near the tailbone
Mild discomfort when sitting
Occasional discharge of clear fluid
ModerateIncreasing impact
Pain and swelling in the tailbone area
Redness and warmth over the affected skin
Pus or blood draining from one or more openings
AdvancedSignificant limitation
Large painful abscess formation
Fever and feeling generally unwell
Multiple sinus openings with persistent drainage
Evaluation

How it's evaluated.

Pilonidal sinus is usually diagnosed through clinical examination, where the doctor inspects the area and reviews your symptoms. Additional tests are rarely needed, though imaging may occasionally help assess deeper tracts or abscesses.

Treatment

Treatment options available.

From conservative to surgical — we always start with the least invasive option first.

Hygiene and hair removal
View details

Hygiene and hair removal

  • Regular hair removal from the natal cleft
  • Daily cleansing with mild soap and water
  • Avoiding prolonged pressure on the tailbone
Our Approach

How we handle this condition.

A structured, patient-first approach from first visit to full recovery.

Step 01

Initial assessment

Dr Ravi Chandra Reddy examines the affected area, reviews your symptoms and medical history, and determines whether infection is present and how extensive the sinus is.

Step 02

Acute infection management

If an abscess has formed, it is drained promptly to relieve pain and control infection, with antibiotics prescribed if needed.

Step 03

Treatment planning

The doctor discusses the options with you, including conservative measures and the timing and type of surgery if definitive treatment is appropriate.

Step 04

Surgical care and follow-up

Surgery is performed when indicated, with careful wound management and follow-up to monitor healing and reduce the chance of recurrence.

Recovery

Recovery & aftercare.

What to expect at each phase of recovery.

Immediate post-procedureHealing periodLong-term care

Immediate post-procedure

After drainage or surgery, there may be discomfort, swelling, and the need for regular dressing changes. Pain relief and wound care instructions are provided, and individual recovery varies.

Healing period

Wounds may take several weeks to heal, especially if left open. Patients are advised on activity restrictions, hygiene, and signs of infection. Follow-up visits track progress.

Long-term care

Ongoing hair removal and hygiene help prevent recurrence. Some patients experience complete resolution, while others may have further episodes requiring additional care.

Outcomes

Treatment outcomes.

Relief of pain and infection

Good management usually alleviates acute symptoms and controls infection, though healing takes time and varies by individual.

Reduced recurrence with preventive care

Definitive surgery and ongoing hygiene measures can lower the chance of recurrence, but pilonidal disease can return in some patients despite appropriate treatment.

Healing time varies

Wound healing depends on the surgical technique and individual factors; open wounds take longer to heal but may have lower recurrence rates in some cases.

Impact on daily activities

Recovery may require time off work and temporary avoidance of certain activities, with individual guidance provided based on the procedure performed.

What happens if this is left untreated?

An untreated pilonidal sinus may continue to cause pain, recurrent infections, and persistent discharge. Abscesses can become larger and more uncomfortable, sometimes spreading infection to surrounding tissues. While some cases may remain relatively stable, most benefit from appropriate treatment to prevent ongoing symptoms and complications.

When should you see a doctor?

You should seek medical attention if you notice a painful lump or swelling near your tailbone, especially if it is red, warm, or draining pus. Even a small pit or intermittent discharge warrants assessment, as early evaluation can guide appropriate care and prevent worsening infection.

FAQ

About pilonidal sinus.

What causes a pilonidal sinus to form?
Can a pilonidal sinus heal on its own without surgery?
How long does recovery take after pilonidal sinus surgery?
Will the pilonidal sinus come back after treatment?
Is pilonidal sinus surgery painful?
Related Care

Procedures we offer.

Explore More

Related resources.

Related Procedures

Fissure SurgeryFistula-in-Ano SurgeryPilonidal Sinus Surgery

Related Conditions

Acid refluxGERD Hiatus herniaSwallowing disorders

Quick Links

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Don't let pilonidal sinus hold you back.

Early treatment means more options and better outcomes. Book a consultation to understand your condition and explore the right path forward.

📍 H No: 16-1-6, Coastal Battery Road, beside Apex Hospital, Maharani Peta, Visakhapatnam🕐 Mon–Sat: 9:00 AM – 8:00 PM